WatchState

WatchState is a CLI based tool to sync your watch state between different media servers, without relying on 3rd parties services, like trakt.tv, This tool support Plex Media Server, Emby and Jellyfin out of the box currently, with plans for future expansion for other media servers.

Install

create your docker-compose.yaml file:

version: '3.3'
services:
    watchstate:
        image: arabcoders/watchstate:latest
        container_name: watchstate
        restart: unless-stopped
        environment:
            # For more environment variables please read at the bottom of this page.
            WS_UID: ${UID:-1000} # Set container operation user id.
            WS_GID: ${GID:-1000} # Set container operation group id.
        ports:
            - "8081:80" # webhook listener port
        volumes:
            - ${PWD}/:/config:rw # mount current directory to container /config directory.

After creating your docker-compose file, start the container.

$ docker-compose up -d

First time

Run the following command to see all available commands you can also run help on each command to get more info.

# Show all commands.
$ docker exec -ti watchstate console list

# Show help document for each command.
$ docker exec -ti watchstate console help state:import

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After starting the container, you have to add your media servers, to do so run the following command

$ docker exec -ti watchstate console servers:manage --add -- [SERVER_NAME]

This command will ask you for some questions to add your servers, you can run the command as many times as you want, if you want to edit the config again or if you made mistake just run the same command without --add flag.

After adding your servers, You should import your current watch state by running the following command.

$ docker exec -ti watchstate console state:import -vvrm

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Pulling watch state.

now that you have imported your watch state, you can stop manually running the command again. and rely on the webhooks to update the watch state. To start receiving webhook events from servers you need to do few more steps.

Enable webhooks events for specific server.

To see the server specific api key run the following command

$ docker exec -ti watchstate console servers:view --servers-filter [SERVER_NAME] -- webhook.token 

If you see 'Not configured, or invalid key.' or empty value. run the following command

$ docker exec -ti watchstate console servers:edit --regenerate-api-key -- [SERVER_NAME] 

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TIP:

If you have multiple plex servers and use the same plex account for all of them, you have to unify the API key, by running the following command

$ docker exec -ti watchstate console servers:unify plex 
Plex global webhook API key is: [random_string]

The reason is due to the way plex handle webhooks, And to know which webhook request belong to which server we have to identify the servers, The unify command will do the necessary adjustments to handle multi plex server setup. for more information run.

$ docker exec -ti watchstate console help servers:unify 

This command is not limited to plex, you can unify API key for all supported backend servers.

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If you don't want to use webhooks and want to rely only on scheduled task for importing, then set the value of WS_CRON_IMPORT to 1. By default, we run the import command every hour. However, you can change the scheduled task timer by adding another variable WS_CRON_IMPORT_AT and set its value to valid cron expression. for example, 0 */2 * * * it will run every two hours instead of 1 hour. beware, this operation is somewhat costly as it's pulls the entire server library.

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TIP

You should still have WS_CRON_IMPORT enabled as sometimes plex does not really report new items, or report them in a way that is not compatible with the way we handle webhooks events. running the import command regularly helps keep healthy GUIDS <> serverInternalID mapping relations.

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Export watch state

To manually export your watch state back to servers you can run the following command

$ docker exec -ti watchstate console state:export -vvr

to sync specific server/s, use the --servers-filter which accept comma seperated list of server names.

$ docker exec -ti watchstate console state:export -vvr --servers-filter 'server1,server2' 

To enable the export scheduled task set the value of WS_CRON_EXPORT to 1. By default, we run export every 90 minutes. However, you can change the schedule by adding another variable called WS_CRON_EXPORT_AT and set its value to valid cron expression. for example, 0 */3 * * * it will run every three hours instead of 90 minutes.

Start receiving webhook events.

By default, the official container includes a small http server exposed at port 80, we officially don't support HTTPS inside the container for the HTTP server. However, for the adventurous people we expose port 443 as well, as such you can customize the docker/files/nginx.conf to support SSL. and do the necessary adjustments. However, do not expect us to help with it.

Example nginx reverse proxy.

server {
    server_name watchstate.domain.example;
    
    location / {
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Host                   $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP              $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For        $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto      $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Protocol   $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host       $http_host;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
    }
}

Adding webhook to server

to your server the url will be dependent on how you expose the server, but typically it will be like this:

Webhook URL

Via reverse proxy : https://watchstate.domain.example/?apikey=[WEBHOOK_TOKEN].

Directly to container: https://localhost:8081/?apikey=[WEBHOOK_TOKEN]

If your server support sending headers then omit the query parameter '?apikey=[WEBHOOK_TOKEN]', and add new this header

X-apikey: [WEBHOOK_TOKEN]

it's more secure that way.

[WEBHOOK_TOKEN]

Should match the server specific webhook.token value. Refer to the steps described at Steps to enable webhook servers.

Configuring Media servers to send webhook events.

Jellyfin (Free)

go to your jellyfin dashboard > plugins > Catalog > install: Notifications > Webhook, restart your jellyfin. After that go back again to dashboard > plugins > webhook. Add A Add Generic Destination,

Webhook Name:

Choose whatever name you want.

Webhook Url:

http://localhost:8081

Notification Type:

Select the following events

• Item Added
• User Data Saved
• Playback Start
• Playback Stop

Item Type:

• Movies
• Episodes

Send All Properties (ignores template)

Toggle this checkbox.

Add Request Header

Key: X-apikey

Value: [YOUR_API_KEY]

Click save

Emby (you need emby premiere to use webhooks)

Go to your Manage Emby Server > Server > Webhooks > (Click Add Webhook)

Webhook Url:

http://localhost:8081/?apikey=[YOUR_API_KEY]

Webhook Events

Select the following events

• Playback events
• User events

Click Add Webhook

Plex (you need PlexPass to use webhooks)

Go to your plex WebUI > Settings > Your Account > Webhooks > (Click ADD WEBHOOK)

URL:

http://localhost:8081/?apikey=[YOUR_API_KEY]

Click Save Changes

Webhook limitations

Plex

Does not send webhooks events for "marked as watched/unwatched", or you added more than 1 item at time i.e. folder import.

If you have multi-user setup, Plex will still report the admin account user id as 1 even though when you get the list of users ids it shows completely different user ID, so when you initially set up your server for multi-user, select your admin account and after finishing you have to set the value manually to 1. to do so please do the following

$ docker exec -ti watchstate console servers:edit --key user --set 1 -- [SERVER_NAME]

This only for the main admin account, other managed/home/external users, you should leave the user as it is reported by plex.

Emby

Emby does not send webhooks events for newly added items.

Jellyfin

If you don't select a user id there, sometimes the plugin will send itemAdd event without user info, and thus will fail the check if you happen to enable match user id.

Tool specific environment variables.

• (string) WS_DATA_PATH Where key data stored (config|db).
• (string) WS_TMP_DIR Where temp data stored. (logs|cache). Defaults to WS_DATA_PATH if not set.
• (string) WS_TZ Set timezone for example, UTC
• (bool) WS_WEBHOOK_DEBUG enable debug mode for webhook events.
• (bool) WS_REQUEST_DEBUG enable debug mode for pre webhook request.
• (integer) WS_WEBHOOK_TOKEN_LENGTH how many bits for the webhook api key generator.
• (bool) WS_LOGGER_STDERR_ENABLED enable stderr output logging.
• (string) WS_LOGGER_STDERR_LEVEL level to log (DEBUG|INFO|NOTICE|WARNING|ERROR|CRITICAL|ALERT|EMERGENCY).
• (bool) WS_LOGGER_FILE_ENABLE enable file logging.
• (string) WS_LOGGER_FILE_LEVEL level to log (DEBUG|INFO|NOTICE|WARNING|ERROR|CRITICAL|ALERT|EMERGENCY).
• (string) WS_LOGGER_FILE full path for log file. By default, it's stored at $(WS_TMP_DIR)/logs/app.log
• (bool) WS_LOGGER_SYSLOG_ENABLED enable syslog logger.
• (int) WS_LOGGER_SYSLOG_FACILITY syslog logging facility
• (string) WS_LOGGER_SYSLOG_LEVEL level to log (DEBUG|INFO|NOTICE|WARNING|ERROR|CRITICAL|ALERT|EMERGENCY).
• (string) WS_LOGGER_SYSLOG_NAME What name should logs be under.
• (int) WS_CRON_IMPORT enable import scheduled task.
• (string) WS_CRON_IMPORT_AT cron expression timer.
• (string) WS_CRON_IMPORT_DEBUG_LEVEL set debug level, to see unmatched items set to -vv. Defaults to -v
• (int) WS_CRON_EXPORT enable export scheduled task.
• (string) WS_CRON_EXPORT_AT cron expression timer.
• (string) WS_CRON_EXPORT_DEBUG_LEVEL set debug level. Defaults to -v
• (int) WS_CRON_PUSH enable push scheduled task.
• (string) WS_CRON_PUSH_AT cron expression timer.
• (string) WS_CRON_PUSH_DEBUG_LEVEL set debug level. Defaults to -v
• (int) WS_CRON_CACHE enable caching of GUIDs relations.
• (string) WS_CRON_CACHE_AT cron expression timer.
• (string) WS_CRON_CACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL set debug level. Defaults to -v
• (string) WS_LOGS_PRUNE_AFTER Delete logs older than specified time, set to disable to disable logs pruning. it follows php strtotime function rules.
• (bool) WS_DEBUG_IMPORT Whether to log invalid GUID items from server in ${WS_TMP_DIR}/debug.

Container specific environment variables.

• (int) WS_NO_CHOWN do not change ownership needed paths inside container.
• (int) WS_DISABLE_HTTP disable included HTTP Server.
• (int) WS_DISABLE_CRON disable included Task Scheduler.
• (int) WS_UID Container app user ID.
• (int) WS_GID Container app group ID.

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FAQ

For some common questions, Take look at this frequently asked questions page.